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亚瑟王(KingArthur),传说中古不列颠最富有传奇色彩的伟大国王。人们对他的认识更多的是来自凯尔特神话传说(Celticmythology)和中世纪的一些文献,没有人大量涉足过亚瑟王的真实生活。传说他是英格兰传说中的国王,也是凯尔特英雄谱中最受欢迎的圆桌骑士团(KnightsoftheRoundTable)的骑士首领,一位近乎神话般的传奇人物。罗马帝国瓦解之后,他率领圆桌骑士团统一了不列颠群岛,被后人尊称为亚瑟王。
KingArthurisalegendaryBritishleaderofthelate5thandearly6thcenturies,who,accordingtomedievalhistoriesandromances,ledthedefenceofBritainagainstSaxoninvadersintheearly6thcentury.
Althoughthethemes,eventsandcharactersoftheArthurianlegendvariedwidelyfromtexttotext,andthereisnoonecanonicalversion.GeoffreydepictedArthurasakingofBritainwhodefeatedtheSaxonsandestablishedanempireoverBritain,Ireland,Iceland,NorwayandGaul.
ManyelementsandincidentsthatarenowanintegralpartoftheArthurianstoryappearinGeoffrey'sHistoria,includingArthur'sfatherUtherPendragon,thewizardMerlin,Arthur'swifeGuinevere,theswordExcalibur,Arthur'sconceptionatTintagel,hisfinalbattleagainstMordredatCamlannandfinalrestinAvalon.
亚瑟王的圆桌骑士:
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